Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is cancer of the small walnut-shaped gland in men that produces seminal fluid, the fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. It is located behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum.

Prostate cancer occurs when cells in the prostate grow and multiply uncontrollably damaging surrounding tissue and interfering with the normal function of the prostate. When prostate cancer is found early, you have a better chance of successful treatment with minimal or short- term side effects.

Prostate cancer usually grows slowly and initially remains confined to the prostate gland, where it may not cause serious harm. But if left untreated, prostate cancer can begin to invade tissues and cause damage, and it may spread to others area of the body where it can cause significant harm. Some forms of prostate cancer are aggressive and can spread quickly to other parts of your body.

What causes prostate cancer and why some types behave differently are unknown. Research suggests that a combination of factors may play a role, including the following:

Risk Factors
There are many factors that that may influence whether your get prostate cancer, including:

• Age: Men 50 and older are at the greatest risk. After age 50, your chance of having prostate cancer increases substantially.
  
• Race or ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of developing and dying of prostate cancer for reasons that are not well understood. .
  
• Family history: You have a higher risk if you have a close family member with prostate cancer—especially father, brother or son.
  
• Diet: A high-fat diet, particularly animal fats, may increase your risk. Diets high in fruits and vegetables are thought to decrease your risk.

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